Pasteles de Yuca in Banana Leaf
Puerto Rican pasteles — grated yuca (cassava) masa coloured with achiote oil, filled with seasoned pork, wrapped in banana leaves and boiled.
Ingredients
| 6 tbsp | 90 ml | achiote (annatto) seeds |
| 2 cups | 480 ml | vegetable oil |
| 3 1/2 - 4 pounds | 1.6–1.8 kg | yuca (cassava) |
| 1/2 cup | 120 ml | sofrito |
| 2 | beef broth cubes | |
| — | salt | |
| — | onion powder | |
| — | garlic powder | |
| — | oregano | |
| 2 lbs | 905 g | boneless pork shoulder |
| 2 oz | 57 g | extra virgin olive oil |
| 1 cup | 240 ml | Spanish olives, cut in half |
| 2 tbsp | 30 ml | capers |
| 1 14.5 oz can | canned garbanzos (chickpeas) | |
| 1/2 cup | 120 ml | raisins |
| 1 small jar | pimentos | |
| 12-14 oz | 340–395 g | banana leaves, wax paper & butcher's twine |
Instructions
DAY 1 — Achiote Oil:
- Heat 1 1/2 - 2 cups of vegetable oil, add 6 tbsp of annatto seeds. Simmer until the oil reaches a bright red colour.
- Strain out and discard the seeds. Cool and store in a sealed container until needed.
Filling:
- Combine all filling ingredients in a pressure cooker. Cook for 30 minutes and let it come back to pressure naturally without releasing.
- Uncover and set to brown/simmer for 15 minutes. Cool and store in an airtight container in the refrigerator until ready to use.
Masa:
- Cut the yuca into 3-4 pieces (it should be milky white — if it has dark lines, discard it).
- Score the skin, slip a knife under it and pry it away from the yuca.
- Cut the segments in half, expose the small central root and make a V-shaped cut around it to remove it.
- Grate the yuca with a shredder blade or manual grater, then process in a food processor until fine and pasty.
- Place the yuca paste in a cheesecloth-lined colander, cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight to drain.
- In a skillet, simmer 1/4 cup achiote oil and 3/4 cup sofrito for 5 minutes. Add 1/4 cup water, a beef broth cube, salt, onion powder, garlic powder and oregano; simmer 5 minutes more.
- Add the seasoning to the grated yuca and mix.
- Drizzle in 1/2 cup achiote oil and mix until the yuca turns orange. Set aside.
DAY 2 — Prep Banana Leaves:
- Remove the ridge, cut the leaves into 12 x 12-inch squares and wash under warm running water.
- Working in batches, microwave the leaves 1.5 - 2 minutes to make them flexible.
Assembly:
- Set up a station with the yuca mixture, filling, achiote oil, banana leaves, wax paper squares and butcher's twine.
- Lay a square of wax paper with a banana leaf over it; spread 1 tsp achiote oil on the leaf. Scoop 1/4 cup yuca mixture onto it and spread into a rectangle.
- Place 2 tbsp filling down the centre, top with pimentos if desired, and fold the yuca over the filling using the leaf.
- Bring the leaf ends together, fold over twice to seal and tuck the ends under. Repeat the wrap with the wax paper (double-wrap if using wax paper only).
- Tie two pasteles together with twine, folded ends facing each other.
- Cook right away or freeze. To cook, bring a large pot of water to a boil, drop in the pasteles and boil 45 minutes (fresh) or 1 hour (frozen).
- Lift out by the string, cut the string and gently unwrap.
Notes: Recaito is an important part of seasoning the masa; homemade is best but it can be bought frozen in Latin and Asian grocery stores.